常用的外貿(mào)術語及工具

價格條件術語

運費freight

單價price

碼頭費wharfage

總值total value

卸貨費landing charges

金額amount

關稅customs duty

凈價net price

印花稅stamp duty

含傭價pricein cluding commission

港口稅portdues

回傭return commission

裝運港portof shipment

折扣discount, allowance

卸貨港portof discharge

批發(fā)價whole saleprice

目的港portof destination

零售價retail price

進口許口證inport licence

現(xiàn)貨價格spot price

出口許口證export licence

現(xiàn)行價格（時價）current price prevailingprice

國際市場價格world(International) Marketprice

離岸價（船上交貨價）FOB-freeonboard

成本加運費價（離岸加運費價）C&F-costandfreight

到岸價（成本加運費、保險費價）CIF-cost,insuranceandfreight

國際貿(mào)易術語

出口信貸export credit

期貨價格forward price

出口津貼export subsidy

商品傾銷dumping

外匯傾銷exchange dumping

優(yōu)惠關稅special preferences

保稅倉庫bonded warehouse

貿(mào)易順差favorable balance of trade

貿(mào)易逆差unfavorable balance of trade

進口配額制import quotas

自由貿(mào)易區(qū)freetrade zone

國際貿(mào)易值value of international trade

普遍優(yōu)惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP

最惠國待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

交貨條件術語

交貨delivery

輪船steamship(縮寫S.S)

裝運、裝船shipment

交貨時間time of delivery

定程租船voyage charter;

裝運期限time of shipment

定期租船time charter

托運人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor

收貨人consignee

班輪regular shipping liner

駁船lighter

艙位shipping space

油輪tanker

報關clearance of goods

陸運收據(jù)cargo receipt

提貨to take delivery of goods

空運提單airway bill

正本提單originalB/L

租船charter (the chartered shep)